Proper tile installation is more than just aligning tiles and applying adhesive; it’s an art form that requires attention to detail and precision.
In South Auckland, as in many places, we often come across both amateur DIYers and professionals making mistakes that impact the finish and longevity of their tiling projects.
From our experience, it’s clear that while Kiwis are keen on adding the elegance of tiles to their homes, some common missteps can lead to less-than-ideal outcomes.
One of the most prevalent mistakes we’ve seen involves skipping thorough surface preparation.
It’s tempting to rush into laying tiles, but we can’t stress enough that a clean, level, and stable surface is vital for a successful job.
Another area where errors frequently occur is the initial tile layout; a wrong start here can throw off the entire aesthetic of a room.
And let’s not forget about adhesives and grout—their correct application is essential for tiles to not only look good but also to stay put and be durable.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the proper steps and techniques, that we employ at South Auckland Tilers.
Inadequate Surface Preparation
Prior to laying tiles, it’s essential that we get the surface right; a stable, clean, and level surface is imperative for a successful tile installation.
Let’s focus on how to properly prepare the substrate to prevent issues like cracked tiles down the line.
Clean and Level Substrate
Firstly, we must ensure the substrate is immaculate.
Any dust, debris, or residue can hinder adhesion, leading to tiles lifting or becoming loose over time.
We begin by thoroughly cleaning the area, making certain it’s free from oil or any other contaminants.
Once clean, we need to check for levelness.
An uneven substrate can result in a compromised tile job where tiles may crack when pressure is applied unevenly.
If we find low or high spots, a levelling compound can be used to create a flat surface for the tiles to adhere to.
Selecting the Correct Underlayment
Choosing the right underlayment is just as crucial as leveling.
If the floor substrate is wooden, tile and slate underlay serves as a sturdy and easy to adhere to underlayment.
Applying a mortar bed or thin-set adhesive, with a focus on impeccable workmanship, forms the final step in ensuring our tiles sit securely on a substrate that will support them for years to come.
Tile Layout and Design Planning
When we’re getting ready to lay new tiles, the layout and design planning is where we can truly make a space shine.
A well-thought-out tile layout can transform a room, not just in appearance but in functionality as well.
Arrangement and Measurements
Before we start laying tiles, it’s crucial to plan our arrangement and measurements.
The layout impacts everything from the room’s visual appeal to its practical use.
Tile floors need to account not just for design but for the physical characteristics of the space.
We must consider expansion and contraction, which can be addressed by including expansion joints in the design.
We begin by measuring the room accurately.
This includes more than just length and width – it’s about where those tiles will end up around edges, fixtures, and fittings.
Expansion and contraction are natural occurrences in every building, so planning for this at the outset is key.
Our measurements need to be thorough to determine where to place expansion joints, if required, to avoid future tile installation problems.
Next, we devise the tile pattern, bearing in mind the size of the tiles, the size of the room, and how the pattern will flow from one room to another.
This step is crucial in avoiding a tile pattern mismatch.
Grout lines should be consistent and thoughtfully positioned, adding to the room’s harmony.
The goal is to make sure every aspect of the floor layout contributes to an even and attractive finish.
We’ve found that tile level systems and laser measurement tools are also work great, ensuring your tile floors and walls are perfectly flat and even.
By planning meticulously and utilising technology, we ensure that your tiled areas are not just durable but also aesthetically pleasing.
With the right approach, every tile aligns with our vision, making each room feel thoughtfully designed and expertly executed.
Tile Adhesive and Grout Application
When it comes to tiling, getting the adhesive and grout application right is crucial for both the longevity and the appearance of the tiles.
At South Auckland Tilers, we know how to avoid common mistakes and ensure a successful tile installation.
Choosing and Applying Adhesive
Selecting the correct adhesive is dependent on the type of flooring materials you are working with.
For instance, we like to use a modified thin-set type of mortar like Sika’s Promaxset Plus.
It is ideal for areas that might be subject to slight movements or temperature changes, as it provides better flexibility.
For porcelain floors, a specific tile adhesive should be used:
- Ensure the surface is clean, dry and primed before applying.
- Use the correct trowel size for your adhesive; the trowel should match the tile size which is normally 12mm.
- Apply adhesive with a notched trowel to create uniform ridges.
- Back-buttering larger tiles can improve adhesion.
Grout Selection and Spacing
After adhesive application comes grouting, a critical step to protect the tiles.
For grout types, we have:
- Unsanded grout: Best for narrow joints.
- Sanded grout: Ideal for wider grout lines as the sand provides extra strength.
- Epoxy grout: Highly resistant to stains and ideal for areas exposed to moisture.
Here’s how to apply grout properly:
- Choose a grout colour that complements your tiles.
- Maintain consistent grout width to avoid a haphazard look; spacers ensure uniformity.
- Apply the grout diagonally across tiles to fill joints thoroughly.
Remember, using the wrong grout type or improperly mixing it can lead to weak joints and potential tile cracking.
We strictly follow the manufacturer instructions for the best result.
Final Touches: Curing and Sealing for Longevity
When we’ve done the hard yards of tiling, it’s pivotal to cure and seal your tiles appropriately.
This finishing stage is what protects your tiles from moisture damage, ensuring a tight bond and reducing the risk of loose tiles.
Here are the steps we’ll follow:
- Curing the Adhesive: After laying the tiles, it’s vital to allow the adhesive to set properly. Don’t rush; this can take up to 24 hours, depending on the glue used and environmental conditions.
- Cleaning: Before sealing, ensure all the grout residue is off the tile surface. Any lingering dirt or grout haze can affect the sealing process, resulting in poor workmanship.
- Sealing the Grout: Apply a quality sealer to the grout lines; this is our defence against water damage. We typically use a small brush or sealer applicator to ensure precision.
- Waterproofing: In areas like bathrooms, waterproofing before tiling is our safeguard against leaks and damage. Ensure this step is done to the New Zealand Standards for Tiling.
- Wait Time: After sealing, wait the recommended time before exposing the tiles to water or heavy traffic. Patience is key to long-term durability.
By honouring these steps, we can sleep soundly knowing we’ve given your tiles the best shot at a long and blemish-free life.
It’s our collective commitment to quality that protects your investment in tiling.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can you ensure that tiles are laid out evenly to achieve a professional finish?
To achieve an even tile layout, we start by marking the centre point of each wall. We use this reference point to lay out the tiles with levelling spacers to guarantee consistent gaps. Checking for symmetry in the tile pattern ensures that the cut tiles, if any, are evenly distributed at the edges.
What’s the recommended waiting period before walking on newly installed tiles?
We recommend waiting at least 12 to 24 hours before walking on newly installed tiles. This allows the adhesive to set properly and avoid any shifts or damage that can compromise the tiling job’s integrity.
Is it possible to use the identical tiles on both the floors and the walls of a space?
Yes, it’s possible to use the same tiles on both floors and walls. However, we need to ensure that the tiles selected are suitable for both applications. Floor tiles should be porcelain and usually have a matt finish for safety, so we always verify the tile’s specifications for compatibility.
What are the essential steps to get ready for tiling to prevent uneven surfaces and other issues?
The key steps in preparing for tiling include cleaning the surface thoroughly, ensuring it’s level and repairing any cracks or damage. We always make a point of priming the surface to enhance the adhesive bond.
How we select the appropriate adhesive for various types of tiles?
Selecting the right adhesive is crucial. For porcelain tiles, we usually opt for a standard thin-set mortar, while for heavier tiles like stone, a more robust adhesive is essential. Reading the tile manufacturer’s recommendations is a step we never skip.
What should be kept in mind when applying grout to maintain both the appearance and integrity of the tile installation?
When applying grout, we ensure it’s mixed to the right consistency, and we apply it diagonally across the tiles to fill the spaces thoroughly. Cleaning off the excess quickly and properly sealing the grout helps maintain both the appearance and the integrity of the installation.